Creative Bioarray

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    • Tumor Cells
      • Human Tumor Cells
        • Astrocytoma/Glioblastoma Cells
        • Bladder (urinary) Tumor Cells
        • Brain/Nerve Tumor Cells
        • Breast Tumor Cells
        • Colorectal Tumor Cells
        • Esophageal Tumor Cells
        • Gallbladder Tumor Cells
        • Gastric Tumor Cells
        • Human Hybridoma Cells
        • Hepatoma Cells
        • Kidney Tumor Cells
        • Lung Tumor Cells
        • Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma Cells
        • Melanoma Cells
        • Mesothelioma Cells
        • Nasopharyngeal Tumor Cells
        • Oral Tumor Cells
        • Ovarian Tumor Cells
        • Prostate Tumor Cells
        • Pancreatic Tumor Cells
        • Retinoblastoma Cells
        • Sarcoma Cells
        • Skin Tumor Cells
        • Testicular Tumor Cells
        • Thyroid Tumor Cells
        • Uterine/Cervix Tumor Cells
        • Other Human Tumor Cells
      • Animal Tumor Cells
        • Animal Hybridoma Cells
        • Bovine Tumor Cells
        • Cat Tumor Cells
        • Chicken Tumor Cells
        • Dog Tumor Cells
        • Fish Tumor Cells
        • Hamster Tumor Cells
        • Horse Tumor Cells
        • Monkey Tumor Cells
        • Mink Tumor Cells
        • Mouse Tumor Cells
        • Pig Tumor Cells
        • Rabbit Tumor Cells
        • Rat Tumor Cells
        • Other Animal Tumor Cells
      • Tumor Cell Media
        • Classic Media
        • PremSera® Serum
      • Tumor Cell Panels
        • Panels by Genetic Mutation
    • Primary Cell Research
      • Human Primary Cells
        • Adipose Cells
        • Bone Marrow Cells
        • Bone Cells
        • Bone and Cartilage Cells
        • Blood Vessel Cells
        • Bronchial/Tracheal Cells
        • Brain Cells
        • Bladder Cells
        • Cardiac Cells
        • Colon Cells
        • Dermal Cells
        • Epidermal Cells
        • Esophagus Cells
        • Female Reproductive Cells
        • Gastrointestinal Cells
        • Gallbladder Cells
        • Hepatic Cells
        • Hair Cells
        • Keratinocytes
        • Lymphatic Cells
        • Male Reproductive Cells
        • Mammary Cells
        • Nervous Cells
        • Ocular Cells
        • Oral Cells
        • Pancreatic Cells
        • Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
        • Placenta Cells
        • Prostate Cells
        • Pulmonary Cells
        • Reproductive System Cells
        • Renal Cells
        • Skeletal Cells
        • Skin Cells
        • Spleen Cells
        • Thyroid Cells
        • Tonsil Cells
        • Umbilical Cord Cells
        • Urethral Cells
        • Other Human Primary Cells
      • Animal Primary Cells
        • Bovine Primary Cells
        • Chicken Primary Cells
        • Dog Primary Cells
        • Hamster Primary Cells
        • Horse Primary Cells
        • Monkey Primary Cells
        • Mouse Primary Cells
        • Porcine Primary Cells
        • Rabbit Primary Cells
        • Rat Primary Cells
        • Other Animal Primary Cells
      • Primary Cell Media
        • Endothelial Cell Media
        • Epithelial Cell Media
        • Fibroblast Media
        • Smooth Muscle Cell Media
      • Dissociated Tumor Cells (DTCs)
      • Cell Isolation Kit
      • Cytokines & Growth Factors
      • ActoFactor™ GMP Cytokines
    • Immortalized Cell Research
      • Immortalized Human Cells
      • Immortalized Murine Cells
      • Other Immortalized Cells
      • Cell Immortalization Kit
      • Derivatives of Immortalized Cells
      • Immortalized Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell-derived Extracellular Vesicles
    • Stem Cell Research
      • Human Adult Stem Cells
      • Animal Adult Stem Cells
        • Mouse Stem Cells
        • Rat Stem Cells
        • Other Adult Stem Cells
      • Pluripotent Stem Cells
        • iPSCs
        • Gene-Edited iPSCs
        • Embryonic Stem Cells
        • iPSC Reprogramming Kits
        • iPSC Characterization Kits
        • iPSC Differentiation Kits
      • iPSC-Derived Cells
      • Mesenchymal Stem Cells
        • Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells
        • Animal Mesenchymal Stem Cells
        • MSC Validation Kits
        • MSC Differentiation Kits
      • Tumor Stem Cells
      • Stem Cell Media
    • Exosome Research
      • Fluorescent Exosome Standard
      • Liquid Biopsy
      • Exosome Antibodies
      • Exosome DNA-RNA Extraction Kits
      • Exosome Isolation Tools
        • Exosome Isolation Reagent
        • Exosome Size Exclusion Columns
        • Exosome Isolation Immunobeads
        • Exosome Isolation Immunoplates
        • Exosome Isolation Kit
      • Exosome Standards
    • ISH/FISH Probes
      • CABR™ Chromosome Probes
        • Whole Chromosome Painting Probes
        • Centromere Probes
        • Chromosome Region-Specific FISH Probes
        • Subtelomere Specific Probes
        • Satellite Enumeration Probes
        • Telomere Probes
      • CABR™ Detection Probes
        • Hematology Probes
        • Oncology Probes
        • Prenatal FISH Probes
        • Microdeletion Probes
        • Nucleolus Probe
        • iPS/ES Probes
      • CABR™ Disease Biomarker FISH Probes
        • Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia FISH Probes
        • Pancreatic Cancer FISH Probes
        • Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) FISH Probes
        • Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia FISH Probes
        • Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia FISH Probes
        • Breast Cancer FISH Probes
        • Burkitt Lymphoma FISH Probes
        • Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia FISH Probes
        • Ovarian Cancer FISH Probes
        • Colorectal Cancer FISH Probes
        • Melanoma FISH Probes
        • Multiple Myeloma FISH Probes
        • Myelodysplastic Syndrome FISH Probes
        • Myeloid Neoplasms W Eosinophilia FISH Probes
        • Follicular Lymphoma FISH Probes
        • Lung Cancer FISH Probes
        • Lymphoma FISH Probes
        • Mantle Cell Lymphoma FISH Probes
        • Myeloproliferative Neoplasms FISH Probes
      • CABR™ 2019 Novel Coronavirus Detection FISH Probe
      • CABR™ CAR-T Cell Detection ISH Probes
      • CABR™ Animal Probes
        • Rat
        • Dog
        • Mouse Probes
        • Porcine
        • Monkey
        • Ovine
        • Bovine
      • Bacterial Probes
      • CABR™ microRNA Probe
      • ISH Probes
      • Custom Probes
      • IHC ISH Reagents
    • Biosamples
      • Tissues
        • Tissue Blocks
        • Tissue Sections
        • Tissue Arrays
      • Blood
      • Lysate
      • Biofluids
      • Nucleic Acid
        • DNA
        • RNA
        • cDNA
      • FFPE Cell Pellet
    • Cell Analysis Kit
      • Cell Apoptosis Assay Kit
      • Cell Cycle Analysis Kit
      • Cell Viability, Proliferation and Cytotoxicity
      • Angiogenesis Assay Kit
    • ADME Kits
      • In Vitro Protein Binding Kits
      • In Vitro Permeability Assay Kits
      • In Vitro Metabolism Assay Kits & Reagents
        • In Vitro Metabolism Assay Reagents
        • In Vitro Metabolism Assay Kits
        • In Vitro Metabolism Assay Matrix
      • In Vitro Toxicity Assay Kits
    • Stains & Dyes
      • In Vivo Imaging Dyes
      • Live Cell Imaging Dyes
      • Protein & Antibody Labeling Dyes
      • Fluorescent Cellular Staining Dyes & Ion Probes
      • Histological Stains & Dyes
    • Nucleic Acid Extraction
      • DNA Extraction Kits
      • RNA Extraction Kits
      • RNA/DNA Extraction Kits
      • Services
        • Cell Services
          • Cell Line Authentication
          • Cell Surface Marker Validation Service
          • Cell Line Testing and Assays
            • Toxicology Assay
            • Drug-Resistant Cell Models
            • Cell Viability Assays
            • Cell Proliferation Assays
            • Cell Migration Assays
            • Soft Agar Colony Formation Assay Service
            • SRB Assay
            • Cell Apoptosis Assays
            • Cell Cycle Assays
            • Cell Angiogenesis Assays
            • DNA/RNA Extraction
            • Custom Cell & Tissue Lysate Service
            • Cellular Phosphorylation Assays
            • Stability Testing
            • Sterility Testing
            • Endotoxin Detection and Removal
            • Phagocytosis Assays
          • Cell-Based Screening and Profiling Services
          • 3D-Based Services
            • 3D Cell Culture Service
            • High Content Imaging Service
            • ATP Content in 3D Cell Cultures
            • 3D Hepatotoxicity Service
            • Drug Efficacy Test
            • 3D Angiogenesis Assay
            • 3D Invasion Assay
            • Co-culture Models
          • Custom Cell Services
          • Cell-based LNP Evaluation
        • Stem Cell Research
          • iPSC Generation
          • iPSC Characterization
            • Alkaline Phosphatase Staining
            • Pluripotency Verification by Immunostaining
            • Embryoid Body (EB) Formation
            • Teratoma Formation Assay
          • iPSC Differentiation
            • Neural Stem Cells Differentiation Service from iPSC
            • Astrocyte Differentiation Service from iPSC
            • Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE) Differentiation Service from iPSC
            • Cardiomyocyte Differentiation Service from iPSC
            • T Cell, NK Cell Differentiation Service from iPSC
            • Hepatocyte Differentiation Service from iPSC
            • Beta Cell Differentiation Service from iPSC
            • Brain Organoid Differentiation Service from iPSC
            • Cardiac Organoid Differentiation Service from iPSC
            • Kidney Organoid Differentiation Service from iPSC
            • GABAnergic Neuron Differentiation Service from iPSC
          • Undifferentiated iPSC Detection
          • iPSC Gene Editing
          • iPSC Expanding Service
          • MSC Services
          • Stem Cell Assay Development and Screening
            • BrdU Cell Proliferation Assay
            • Ki-67 Cell Proliferation Assay
            • Caspase Activity Assay
            • Trypan Blue Staining Assay
            • DNA Content Analysis
            • Double Staining Apoptosis Assay (Hoechst33342/PI)
            • Annexin V Apoptosis Assay
            • Sulforhodamine B (SRB) Cell Cytotoxicity Assay
        • Cell Immortalization
          • Cell Immortalization Service
          • Epigenetic Induction of Cell Growth Service
          • Immortalized Cell Line Engineering Service
          • Custom Host Cell Line Development
          • Immortalizing Cells for Cell-Cultured Meat
          • T Cell Immortalization Service
        • ISH/FISH Services
          • In Situ Hybridization (ISH) and RNAscope Services
          • Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization
          • FISH Probe Design, Synthesis and Testing Service
          • FISH Applications
            • Multicolor FISH (M-FISH) Analysis
            • Chromosome Analysis of ES and iPS Cells
            • RNA FISH in Plant Service
            • Mouse Model and PDX Analysis (FISH)
            • Cell Transplantation Analysis (FISH)
            • In Situ Detection of CAR-T Cells & Oncolytic Viruses
            • CAR-T/CAR-NK Target Assessment Service (ISH)
            • ImmunoFISH Analysis (FISH+IHC)
            • Splice Variant Analysis (FISH)
            • Telomere Length Analysis (Q-FISH)
            • Telomere Length Analysis (qPCR assay)
            • FISH Analysis of Microorganisms
            • Neoplasms FISH Analysis
            • CARD-FISH for Environmental Microorganisms (FISH)
            • FISH Quality Control Services
            • QuantiGene Plex Assay
            • Circulating Tumor Cell (CTC) FISH
            • mtRNA Analysis (FISH)
            • In Situ Detection of Chemokines/Cytokines
            • In Situ Detection of Virus
          • Transgene Mapping (FISH)
          • Transgene Mapping (Locus Amplification & Sequencing)
          • Stable Cell Line Genetic Stability Testing
          • Genetic Stability Testing (Locus Amplification & Sequencing + ddPCR)
          • Clonality Analysis Service (FISH)
          • Karyotyping (G-banded) Service
          • Animal Chromosome Analysis (G-banded) Service
          • I-FISH Service
          • Molecular Karyotyping (aCGH)
          • Droplet Digital PCR (ddPCR) Service
          • Digital ISH Image Quantification and Statistical Analysis
          • SCE (Sister Chromatid Exchange) Analysis
        • Biosample Services
          • Sample Collection Service
          • TMA Construction
          • Biosample Nucleic Acid Purification
        • Histology Services
          • Whole Slide Imaging
          • Transmission Electron Microscopy
            • Particle Size Analysis (TEM, SEM)
            • Negative Staining TEM
            • Cryogenic Transmission Electron Microscopy (cryoTEM)
            • Single-Particle Cryo-EM
            • Immuno Transmission Electron Microscopy (immuno-TEM)
            • MicroED
          • Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
          • Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunofluorescence (IF) Service
          • Special Staining Services
          • Spatial Transcriptomics Solutions
          • Spatial Proteomics Solutions
          • Digital Spatial Profiling
        • Exosome Research Services
          • Exosome Isolation and Purification
          • Exosome Identification
          • Exosome Quantification
          • Exosome Analysis
            • Exosome Lipidomics Service
            • Exosome Proteomics Service
            • Exosome Metabolomics Service
            • Exosome RNA-seq Analysis
          • Exosome Application
        • In Vitro DMPK Services
          • Physicochemical Characterization Assays
            • Aqueous Solubility Assays
            • Lipophilicity and pKa Assays
            • Chemical Stability Assays
          • In Vitro Permeability and Transporters
            • Caco-2 Permeability Assay
            • MDCK Permeability Assay
            • PAMPA
          • In Vitro Drug Distribution Services
            • Plasma Protein Binding Assay
            • Blood Plasma Partitioning Assay
            • Brain Tissue Binding Assay
            • Microsomal Binding Assay
          • In Vitro Metabolism Services
            • Hepatocyte Stability Assay
            • S9 Stability Assay
            • Microsomal Stability Assay
            • Metabolite Identification
          • Drug-Drug Interaction
            • Cytochrome P450 Induction Assay
            • Cytochrome P450 Inhibition Assay
            • CYP and UGT Reaction Phenotyping Assay
            • CYP450 Time Dependent Inhibition (TDI) Assay
            • UGT Induction
            • UGT Inhibition
          • High-throughput ADME Screening
        • In Vivo DMPK Services
          • Pharmacokinetic and Toxicokinetic
          • PK/PD Biomarker Analysis
          • Bioavailability and Bioequivalence
          • Bioanalytical Package
          • Metabolite Profiling and Identification
          • In Vivo Toxicity Study
          • Mass Balance, Excretion and Expired Air Collection
          • Administration Routes and Biofluid Sampling
          • Quantitative Tissue Distribution
          • Target Tissue Exposure
          • In Vivo Blood-Brain-Barrier Assay
        • Drug Toxicity Services
          • In Vitro Cardiotoxicity
            • hERG Safety Assay
            • QT Prolongation Assay
            • 3D Cardiovascular Service
          • In Vitro Genotoxicity
            • Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test OECD 471
            • In Vitro Mammalian Chromosomal Aberration Test OECD 473
            • In Vitro Mammalian Cell Micronucleus Test OECD 487
            • In Vitro Gene Mutation Tests OECD 490
            • In Vitro Comet Assay
          • In Vitro Hepatotoxicity
          • In Vitro Neurotoxicity
            • Neurite Outgrowth Assay Service
          • In Vitro Nephrotoxicity
          • Endocrine Disruption Screening Assay
          • Disease Models
            • Oncology Models
              • CDX-based Drug Screening
              • PDX-based Drug Screening
              • Syngeneic Mouse Models
              • Orthotopic Models
              • High Stromal Tumor Models
              • Metastasis Models
              • Humanized Mouse Models
                • Humanized PBMC Mouse Models
                • Humanized CD34+ HSC Models
              • Cancer Vaccine Evaluation
                • Cancer Vaccine Evaluation in Immunocompetent Mouse
                • Cancer Vaccine Evaluation in Humanized MHC&TAP Mouse
                • Cancer Vaccine Evaluation in Humanized PBMC Mouse
              • Radiotherapy-Related Disease Models
                • Radiation-Induced Intestinal Injury Model
                • Radiation-Induced Dermatitis Model
                • Acute Radiation Syndrome (ARS) Model
            • Inflammation & Autoimmune Disease Models
              • Rheumatoid Arthritis Models
                • Collagen-Induced Arthritis (CIA) Models
                • Collagen Antibody-Induced Arthritis (CAIA) Model
                • Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis (AIA) Model
                • Spontaneous Arthritis Models
              • Glomerulonephritis Models
                • Acute Puromycin Aminonucleoside (PAN) Model
                • Anti-Thy1-induced Nephritis Model
              • Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Models
                • EAE Models
                • Cuprizone Induced Mouse Model
              • Ocular Inflammation Models
                • Endotoxin Induced Uveitis (EIU)
                • Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis (EAU)
              • Sjögren's Syndrome Model
                • Experimental Sjögren's Syndrome Model
              • LPS-induced Acute Lung Injury Model
              • Peritonitis Models
              • Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis Model
              • Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity (DTH) Models
              • Inflammatory Bowel Disease Models
                • IL-10 Knockout Colitis Model
                • Anti-CD40 Antibody Induced Colitis Model
                • Adoptive T Cell Transfer Induced Colitis Model
              • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Animal Models
                • MRL/lpr Mouse Model
                • NZB/W F1 Mouse Model
                • Pristane Induced Model
              • Asthma Model
                • Ovalbumin (OVA)-Induced Asthma Model
                • House Dust Mite (HDM)-Induced Asthma Model
              • Sepsis Model
                • Cecum Ligation and Puncture (CLP)-Induced Sepsis Model
                • Colon Ascendens Stent Peritonitis (CASP)-Induced Sepsis Model
                • Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-Induced Sepsis Model
              • Psoriasis Model
                • Imiquimod (IMQ)-Induced Psoriasis Model
                • IL-23-Induced Psoriasis Model
              • Atopic Dermatitis (AD) Model
                • Oxazolone-Induced Atopic Dermatitis (AD) Model
                • 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB)-Induced Atopic Dermatitis (AD) Model
                • Calcipotriol (MC903)-Induced Atopic Dermatitis (AD) Model
              • Scleroderma Model
              • Gouty Arthritis Model
              • Carrageenan-Induced Air Pouch Synovitis Model
              • Carrageenan-Induced Paw Edema Model
              • Experimental Autoimmune Myasthenia Gravis (EAMG) Model
            • Cardiovascular Disease Models
              • Surgical Models
                • Transverse Aortic Constriction (TAC) Model
              • Animal Models of Hypertension
                • DOCA-Salt Model
                • Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat Model
                • Two-kidney-one-clip (2K1C) Renovascular Hypertension Model
              • Venous Thrombosis Model
                • Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) Stasis/Ligation Model
                • Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) Stenosis Model
              • Atherosclerosis model
                • High-Fat Diet-Induced Atherosclerosis Model
                • Ballon Injury and High-Fat Diet-Induced Atherosclerosis Model
              • Cardiac Arrhythmia Model
              • Hyperlipoidemia Model
              • Doxorubicin-induced Heart Failure Model
              • Isoproterenol-induced Heart Failure Model
              • Arterial Thrombosis Model
              • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) Models
                • Monocrotaline (MCT)-Induced Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) Model
                • Chronic Hypoxia-Induced Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) Model
              • Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF) Model
            • Neurological Disease Models
              • Alzheimer's Disease Modeling and Assays
                • In Vitro Model Service
                • In Vivo Model Service
                • Alzheimer's Disease Study Tools
              • Seizure Models
              • Parkinson's Disease Models
              • Ischemic Stroke Models
                • Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion (MCAO) Model
                • Four-vessel Occlusion (4-VO) Model
              • Acute Spinal Cord Injury (ASCI) Model
              • Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Model
                • Controlled Cortical Impact Injury (CCI) Model
                • Weight-Drop Model
              • Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) Model
              • Tourette Syndrome (TS) Model
              • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Model
              • Huntington's Disease (HD) Model
              • Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) Models
                • Autologous Blood-Induced Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) Model
                • Collagenase-Induced Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) Model
            • Pain Models
              • Migraine Models
                • Nitroglycerin (NTG)-Induced Migraine Model
              • Neuropathic Pain Models
                • Diabetes-Induced Neuropathic Pain Model
                • Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathic Pain (CIPN) Model
                • Chronic Constriction Injury (CCI) Model
                • Spared Nerve Injury (SNI) Model
                • Partial Sciatic Nerve Ligation (PSL/PSNL) Model
                • Spinal Nerve Ligation (SNL) Model
              • Inflammatory Pain Models
                • Formalin-Induced Inflammatory Pain Model
                • Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA)-Induced Inflammatory Pain Model
                • Capsaicin-Induced Inflammatory Pain Model
                • Carrageenan-Induced Inflammatory Pain Model
              • Visceral Pain Model
              • Postoperative Pain (POP) Model
              • Cancer-Induced Bone Pain (CIBP) Model
            • Metabolic Disease Models
              • Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Model
                • Alloxan-Induced Type 1 Diabetes Model
                • Streptozotocin Induced Diabetes Mellitus Model
              • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Model
              • Animal Model of Hyperuricemia
                • Potassium Oxonate-Induced Hyperuricaemia Model
                • Yeast Extract and Potassium Oxonate-Induced Hyperuricemia Model
                • Fructose and Potassium Oxonate-Induced Hyperuricemia Model
              • Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Model
                • High-Fat Diet-Induced Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Model
                • Methionine and Choline Deficient (MCD) Diet-Induced Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Model
                • Gubra-Amylin NASH (GAN) Diet-Induced Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Model
                • Streptozotocin (STZ) & High-Fat Diet-Induced Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Model
              • High Fat Diet-Induced Obesity Model
            • Liver Disease Models
              • Alcoholic Liver Disease Model
              • Liver Fibrosis Model
              • Acute Liver Injury Models
              • Chronic Liver Injury Models
            • Rare Disease Models
            • Respiratory Disease Models
              • Animal Models and Testing Services for COVID-19 Research
              • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Models
              • Pulmonary Fibrosis Models
              • Cough Models
              • Allergic Rhinitis (AR) Model
              • Radiation-Induced Lung Injury (RILI) Model
            • Digestive Disease Models
              • Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) Model
              • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Model
                • Acetic Acid and Wrap Restraint Stress-Induced Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Model
                • Senna Extract and Neonatal Maternal Separation-Induced Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Model
              • Gastric Ulcer (GU) Model
                • Alcoholic Gastric Ulcer Model
                • Acetic Acid-Induced Gastric Ulcer Model
              • Pancreatitis Model
                • Cerulein-Induced Pancreatitis Model
                • Sodium Taurocholate-Induced Pancreatitis Model
                • Dibutyltin Dichloride (DBTC)-Induced Pancreatitis Model
            • Urology Disease Models
              • Cisplatin-induced Nephrotoxicity Model
              • Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction Model
              • 5/6 Nephrectomy Model
              • Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury (RIRI) Model
              • Diabetic Nephropathy (DN) Models
                • Nephrectomy/Streptozotocin (STZ)/High Fat Diet-Induced Diabetic Nephropathy (DN) Model
              • Passive Heymann Nephritis (PHN) Model
              • Adenine-Induced Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Model
              • Kidney Stone Model
              • Doxorubicin-Induced Nephropathy Model
            • Orthopedic Disease Models
              • Osteoarthritis (OA) Model
                • Medial Meniscal Tear (MMT)-Induced Osteoarthritis (OA) Model
                • Papain-Induced Osteoarthritis (OA) Model
                • Monosodium Iodoacetate (MIA)-Induced Osteoarthritis (OA) Model
                • Anterior Cruciate Ligament Transection (ACLT)-Induced Osteoarthritis (OA) Model
                • Type II Collagenase-Induced Osteoarthritis (OA) Model
              • Osteoporosis Model
                • Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis (GIO) Model
                • Orchiectomy (ORX)-Induced Osteoporosis Model
                • Ovariectomy (OVX)-Induced Osteoporosis Model
            • Ocular Disease Models
            • Infectious Disease Models
            • Skin Disease Models
              • Hair Growth Models
                • Alopecia Areata (AA) Models
                  • Skin Grafts-Induced Alopecia Areata (AA) Model
                  • Cyclophosphamid-Induced Alopecia Areata (AA) Model
                • Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA) Models
                  • Dihydrotestosterone (DHT)-Induced Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA) Model
                  • Testosterone Propionate-Induced Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA) Model
              • Applications
                • Skin
                  • In vitro Skin Models
                    • In vitro Pigmented Skin Model
                    • In vitro Neurodermatology Cell Model
                    • Ex vivo Skin Explants
                    • Full Thickness Skin Model (FTSK)
                    • Reconstructed Human Epidermis (RHE)
                    • Psoriasis Skin Model
                  • Dermatology
                    • Psoriasis
                    • Wound Healing
                    • Skin Sensitization
                    • Percutaneous Absorption
                    • Atopic Dermatitis
                    • Skin Corrosion
                    • Skin Irritation
                  • Cosmetics
                    • Skin Anti-Wrinkle
                    • Skin Anti-Acne
                    • Photo-aging & UV-Protection
                    • Skin Barrier Function and Hydration
                    • Skin Whitening and Pigmentation
                    • Skin Aging and Anti-aging
                • Mucosa
                  • Respiratory Toxicity
                  • Oral Irritation Test
                  • In vitro Eye Irritation Test
                • Blood-Brain Barrier
                  • In vitro Blood Brain Barrier Assay Service
                • Oncology
                  • Tumor Cell Models
                    • Tumor Cell Types
                    • 3D Models and Assays
                    • Drug Resistant Cell Models
                    • PDX-Derived Cell Lines
                  • Model-based Drug Screening
                    • PDO-based Drug Screening
                    • CDX-based Drug Screening​
                    • PDX-based Drug Screening​
                    • Humanized-Xenograft Model-based Drug Screening
                    • Syngeneic Tumor Model-based Drug Screening​
                  • Translational Oncology
                    • Immuno-Oncology
                    • Drug Efficacy Evaluation
                • Cardiovasology
                  • Cardiovascular Diseases Modeling and Assay Services
                • Hepatology
                  • 2D Based in vitro Hepatotoxicity Testing Services
                  • 3D Hepatotoxicity Screening
                • Neurological Disorder
                  • Parkinson's Disease Modeling and Assays
                  • Genaral in vitro Neurotoxicity
                  • Seizure Models
                  • Parkinson's Disease Models
                • Cell Therapy
                  • Immune cell therapy
                  • CAR-T Preclinical Characterization in vivo
                  • Stem cell therapy
                • 3D Spheroid & Organoid Culture
                  • 3D Spheroid & Organoid Culture Reagents
                  • 3D Spheroid Platform for Drug Development
                    • 3D Tumor Spheroid Assay
                    • 3D Spheroid Tumor Cell Panel Screening
                  • Organoid Platform for Drug Development
                    • Organoid Models
                    • Organoid-Immune Co-Culture Models
                    • Organoid-based High-throughput Screening
                  • Organ-on-a-Chip Platform for Drug Development
                  • Genetic Engineering in Organoids
                  • Resources
                    • FAQ
                    • Protocol
                    • Cell Culture Guide
                      • Stem Cell Culture Guide
                      • Tumor Cell Culture Guide
                      • Immortalized Cell Culture Guide
                      • Primary Cell Culture Guide
                      • 3D Cell Culture Guide
                    • Technical Bulletins
                    • Explore & Learn
                      • Cell Biology
                        • How to Handle Mycoplasma in Cell Culture?
                        • Enrichment, Isolation and Characterization of Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs)
                        • Strategies for Enrichment of Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs)
                        • How to Assess the Migratory and Invasive Capacity of Cells?
                        • Multi-Differentiation of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
                        • Tips For Cell Cryopreservation
                        • What Cell Lines Are Commonly Used in Biopharmaceutical Production?
                        • Troubleshooting Cell Culture Contamination: A Comprehensive Guide
                        • How to Isolate and Analyze Tumor-Infiltrating Leukocytes?
                        • Contamination of Cell Cultures & Treatment
                        • Generation and Applications of Neural Stem Cells
                        • Stem Cell Markers
                        • T Cell Activation and Expansion
                        • Comparison of the MSCs from Different Sources
                        • Organoid Differentiation from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
                        • Quantification of Cytokines
                        • Mesenchymal Stem Cells: A Comprehensive Exploration
                        • What are the Differences Between M1 and M2 Macrophages?
                        • How to Decide Between 2D and 3D Cell Cultures?
                        • Neural Differentiation from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
                        • Circulating Tumor Cells as Cancer Biomarkers in the Clinic
                        • CFU Assay for Hematopoietic Cell
                        • Monocytes vs. Macrophages
                        • How to Detect and Remove Endotoxins in Biologics?
                        • Comparison of Different Methods to Measure Cell Viability
                        • CHO Cell Line Development
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                        • What are PBMCs?
                        • How to Start Your Culture: Thawing Frozen Cells
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                        • Tumor Stem Cells: Identification, Isolation and Therapeutic Interventions
                        • Isolation, Expansion, and Analysis of Natural Killer Cells
                        • Unveiling the Molecular Secrets of Adipogenesis in MSCs
                        • T Cell, NK Cell Differentiation from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
                        • Major Problems Caused by the Use of Uncharacterized Cell Lines
                        • Critical Quality Attributes and Assays for Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
                        • Direct vs. Indirect Cell-Based ELISA
                        • Cell Culture Medium
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                        • How to Scale Up Single-Cell Clones?
                        • STR Profiling—The ID Card of Cell Line
                        • Comparison of Several Techniques for the Detection of Apoptotic Cells
                        • What Are Myeloid Cell Markers?
                        • Cryopreservation of Cells Step by Step
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                        • Human Primary Cells: Definition, Assay, Applications
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                        • Spatial Metabolomics Sloution
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                        • Histological Staining Techniques: From Traditional Chemical Staining to Immunohistochemistry
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                        • Overview of Cell Apoptosis Assays
                        • From Primary to Immortalized: Navigating Key Cell Lines in Biomedical Research
                        • Modern Histological Techniques
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                        • Exploring Cell Dynamics: Migration, Invasion, Adhesion, Angiogenesis, and EMT Assays
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                        • Comparison of Membrane Stains vs. Cell Surface Stains
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                      • Exosome
                        • Exosomes as Emerging Biomarker Tools for Diseases
                        • How to Apply Exosomes in Clinical?
                        • How to Efficiently Utilize MSC Exosomes for Disease Treatment?
                        • Summary of Approaches for Loading Cargo into Exosomes
                        • What's the Potential of PELN in Disease Treatment?
                        • Emerging Technologies and Methodologies for Exosome Research
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                        • How to Enhancement Exosome Production?
                        • How to Label Exosomes?
                        • How to characterize exosomes?
                        • Classification, Isolation Techniques and Characterization of Exosomes
                        • Exosome Quality Control: How to Do It?
                        • Common Techniques for Exosome Nucleic Acid Extraction
                        • Exosome Transfection for Altering Biomolecular Delivery
                        • Collection of Exosome Samples and Precautions
                        • How do PELN Deliver Drugs?
                        • Current Research Status of Milk Exosomes
                        • Exosome Antibodies
                        • How Important are Lipids in Exosome Composition and Biogenesis?
                        • Unraveling Biogenesis and Composition of Exosomes
                        • Applications of MSC-EVs in Immune Regulation and Regeneration
                        • Production of Exosomes: Human Cell Lines and Cultivation Modes
                        • The Role of Exosomes in Cancer
                        • What are the Functions of Exosomal Proteins?
                        • Exosome Size Measurement
                        • Techniques for Exosome Quantification
                      • ISH/FISH
                        • ISH probe labeling method
                        • What Types of Multicolor FISH Probe Sets Are Available?
                        • What Is the Use of FISH in Solid Tumors?
                        • Mapping of Transgenes by FISH
                        • Comprehensive Comparison of IHC, CISH, and FISH Techniques
                        • Telomere Length Measurement Methods
                        • Reagents Used in FISH Experiments
                        • FISH Tips and Troubleshooting
                        • Differences Between DNA and RNA Probes
                        • Overview of Oligo-FISH Technology
                        • Comparative Genomic Hybridization and Its Applications
                        • RNAscope ISH Technology
                        • CARD-FISH: Illuminating Microbial Diversity
                        • What are the Differences between FISH, aCGH, and NGS?
                        • Multiple Options for Proving Monoclonality
                        • FISH Techniques for Biofilm Detection
                        • Whole Chromosome Painting Probes for FISH
                        • Overview of Common FISH Techniques
                        • What are Single, Dual, and Multiplex ISH?
                        • Multiple Approaches to Karyotyping
                        • In Situ Hybridization Probes
                        • Different Types of FISH Probes for Oncology Research
                        • How to Use FISH in Hematologic Neoplasms?
                        • Small RNA Detection by ISH Methods
                        • Guidelines for the Design of FISH Probes
                      • Toxicokinetics & Pharmacokinetics
                        • How to Improve Drug Plasma Stability?
                        • What Are Metabolism-Mediated Drug-Drug Interactions?
                        • How to Conduct a Bioavailability Assessment?
                        • Organ-on-a-Chip Systems for Drug Screening
                        • Experimental Methods for Identifying Drug-Drug Interactions
                        • Toxicokinetics vs. Pharmacokinetics
                        • How Is the Cytotoxicity of Drugs Determined?
                        • How to Improve the Pharmacokinetic Properties of Peptides?
                        • Pharmacokinetics Considerations for Antibody Drug Conjugates
                        • Key Considerations in Toxicokinetic
                        • Organoids in Drug Discovery: Revolutionizing Therapeutic Research
                        • Traditional vs. Novel Drug Delivery Methods
                        • Unraveling the Role of hERG Channels in Drug Safety
                        • Comparison of MDCK-MDR1 and Caco-2 Cell-Based Permeability Assays
                        • What factors influence drug distribution?
                        • How to Design and Synthesize Antibody Drug Conjugates?
                        • Methods of Parallel Artificial Membrane Permeability Assays
                        • Pharmacokinetics of Therapeutic Peptides
                        • What Is the Role of the Blood-Brain Barrier in Drug Delivery?
                        • Parameters of Pharmacokinetics: Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion
                        • What are the Pharmacokinetic Properties of the Antisense Oligonucleotides?
                        • Key Factors Influencing Brain Distribution of Drugs
                        • How to Improve Drug Distribution in the Brain
                        • Physical and Chemical Properties of Drugs and Calculations
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                        • What Are Compartment Models in Pharmacokinetics?
                        • The Rise of In Vitro Testing in Drug Development
                        • Predictive Modeling of Metabolic Drug Toxicity
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                        • What Human Disease Models Are Available for Drug Development?
                        • Overview of Cardiovascular Disease Models in Drug Discovery
                        • Summary of Advantages and Limitations of Different Oncology Animal Models
                        • Preclinical Models of Acute Liver Failure
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